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How to Feed Your Dog Properly

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From the Blue Cross Veterinary Encyclopedia Checked by Dr. Borislav Georgiev
Contents 6 sections
  1. 1Small breeds (up to 10 kg)
  2. 2Medium breeds (11-25 kg)
  3. 3Large breeds (25-44 kg)
  4. 4Giant breeds (over 45 kg)
  5. 5General tips:
  6. 6See also

Differences in breed, age and activity level determine your pet’s specific nutritional needs.

Small breeds (up to 10 kg)

By the time they reach adulthood, small-breed puppies increase their birth weight up to 20 times. The energy requirements of small breeds are twice as high as those of large breeds. Feed your puppy three times a day until 6 months of age, then twice a day. Small breeds reach their adult weight at 10 months.

Medium breeds (11-25 kg)

Medium-breed puppies reach adult weight at 12 months of age. They increase their weight 40-50 times during the first year. Adjust the daily portions to your dog’s actual needs.

Large breeds (25-44 kg)

Growth continues for a minimum of 15 months, in two clearly distinct stages. Pay particular attention to proper mineralisation of the skeleton.

Giant breeds (over 45 kg)

They reach adulthood between 18 and 24 months. Growth passes through three stages. Watch out for excess weight, which puts strain on the joints.

General tips:

  • Feed at fixed, set times

  • Monitor weight regularly

  • Consult your vet for an individual feeding plan

See also

Checked by a vet from the clinic

Dr. Borislav Georgiev

Orthopedics and traumatology, abdominal and thoracic surgery · Blue Cross Veterinary Clinic

Checked on

Book an appointment Sofia (Pancharevo) · Blagoevgrad

This article is general information, not veterinary advice. If you suspect an illness, call the clinic: 0898 361 903.

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This page was last changed on 17 February 2026

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